Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Issue Of Hate Crime - 1284 Words

Trump as the president-elect has divided the country more than it has brought it’s people together. ‘There has always been hate and divisions,’ some would say. While this is true, this kind of prevalence has not been at the forefront of the political, personal, social, etc. sphere in a long while. Headlines are becoming more trigger inducing and there has been an uproar of hate crimes across the nation. While both sides have contributed to the hatefulness, the way that the hate is manifested is more rampant among supporters of Trump. This is seen through the way that the hate crime rate has gone up since November 8th. In more ways than one Trump’s election into office has given these people that have hate in them a pass, of sorts, to act on that hate and victimize others. Hate cannot be a crime but acting on that hate in an offensive way that is hurtful to others is a crime. Hate Crime: A hate crime is a traditional offense like murder, arson, or vandalism with an added element of bias. For the purposes of collecting statistics, the FBI has defined a hate crime as a â€Å"criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender’s bias against a race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, ethnicity, gender, or gender identity.† Hate itself is not a crime—and the FBI is mindful of protecting freedom of speech and other civil liberties. CNN reports that â€Å"Hate crimes spiked 6%, but the number could be higher because many incidents goShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Hate Crimes2025 Words   |  9 Pagesfacing in the world are hate crimes. Despite this being a major issues, there appears to be no solution in sight to put a stop to hate crimes. For this paper I chose to focus on hate crimes I can gain more knowledge about this topic and because it s something that I have personally experienced. Throughout U.S. history, a significant proportion of all murders, assaults, and acts of vandalism have been fueled by hatred. As Native Americans have been described as the first hate crime victims, members ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Hate Crime1775 Words   |  8 PagesHate crime today, is defined as a crime that is inspired race, sexuality, gender, disability or ethnicity that involves violence or prejudice actions. Some say change is coming to the world against hate crimes because hate crime has been slowly decreasing over t he years. Sexuality has been an issue for many people in the world because they do not accept one to be happy with themselves. Many people think telling other what to do, how to live, and how to be happy is the way to life, but it isn’t. Read MoreEssay on The Issue of LGBT Hate Crimes1018 Words   |  5 PagesHate Crimes: crimes motivated by a victim’s actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability or religion(Federal officials, 2011). Hate crimes have been around for centuries. A hate crime is considered any malicious crime that is derived from hatred towards a certain group of people. African Americans are still victim to hate crimes, even after the Civil Rights movement. James Byrd Jr. suffered a prime example of a gruesome hate crime in 1998, because of his African AmericanRead MoreEvaluating and Refining Solutions: Hate crimes can be described as criminal activities that are1000 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluating and Refining Solutions: Hate crimes can be described as criminal activities that are perceived to be fueled by prejudice against and hostility towards the victim based on an individual characteristic. In most cases, hate crimes are motivated by gender, disability, sexual orientation, race, identity, and religion or faith. The increase in hate crimes in the recent past has not only made it a major issue that needs to be addressed in the modern society but has also attracted several legislativeRead MoreEssay on Hate Crimes Against Gays and Lesbians1379 Words   |  6 PagesHate Crimes Against Gays and Lesbians LaReese Nixon Kaplan University CJ490: Research Methods in Criminal Justice Prof: Deborah Barrett August 7, 2012 Abstract Introduction Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons frequently face violence motivated by their sexuality or gender identity. Violence may be executed by the state, as in laws prescribing corporal punishment for homosexual acts, or by individuals engaging in intimidation, mobbing, assault, or lynching. Violence targetedRead More Hate Crime Laws Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pageshorrific crimes should be prosecuted to the full extent of the law. That is why I strongly support hate crime laws. Now, before I dive into this very controversial subject, I should probably define what hate crime laws are so you will have a better understanding of what I am talking about. As I have understood it, hate crime laws are laws that protect certain minorities or groups from bias motivated violence and harassment, and also more harshly punish people that commit these crimes againstRead MoreThe Many Forms of Hate Crimes Essay687 Words   |  3 PagesThe Many Forms of Hate Crimes The issue of hate crimes has greatly affected the way in which people interact. A hate crime is defined as any act of violence or verbal slashing of a person based upon race, religious belief, or ones sexuality. There are several other grounds for determining a hate crime depending upon guidelines in written laws. Hate crimes are said to have originally derived from the unjust treatment of Jewish cultures during the Holocaust in World War II. Slavery of AfricanRead MoreHate Crime : A Crime Based On Those Matter1495 Words   |  6 PagesWhen someone hears the words â€Å"hate crime† they get a goosebumps type of feeling. Reason because the thought of committing a crime based on certain aspects that one might not agree with is seen as absurd. In the dictionary the word hate crime is defined as â€Å"a crime motivated by racial, sexual, or other prejudice, typically one involving violence.† This definition makes us think that why would anyone commit a crime based on those matter? Do they bother someone that much that someone is a differentRead MoreIslam And Muslim Will Be Used Interchangeably857 Words   |  4 Pagescorrelations between American anti-Muslim hate crimes and global terrorist attacks. The thought was that because so many places were being attacked, American people would be more scared of Muslim peoples and commit more hate crimes. However there was no remarkable correlation, so we began to think of the rises and falls in American anti-Muslim hate crimes differently. In the year’s pre September 11, 2001, (specifically 1996-2000) Anti-Muslim hate crimes in the USA existed in a small percentage relativeRead MoreEssay about Hate Crime Victimization1642 Words   |  7 Pagesof murders, assaults, and acts of vandalism and desecration were fueled by bigotry† (Karmen, 2013, p. 350). Hate crime victimization is a very prevalent and serious issue that exists amongst our society today that is often used to demonstrate a form of hate towards a particular group of people; primarily minority groups. â€Å"Although each state employs a different definition of hate crime, most statutes include groups singled out on the basis of race (such as African Americans or Asian Americans)

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Political Philosophy Of Politics Essay - 921 Words

From a young age, politics has been an integral part of my life. When I was growing up, my grandmother was a state senator for 12 years and introduced me to the inner workings of political decisions and public policy-making. As a democratic legislator in a largely republican state, she taught me the importance of having an open mind and how it is essential to work with others who may not share the same views. However, I do not think I completely understood what it means to compromise or be pragmatic in one’s political philosophy until I completed this course. Entering the course, I considered myself to be a staunch liberal who allowed for political compromise only in the most extreme situations. After examining the ideas learned throughout the course and realizing being concrete and unwavering in your viewpoints is not always the most productive, I now consider myself, while still believing in the majority of liberal principles, to be more of a pluralist when it comes to a pol itical philosophy. My belief in a pluralist method of political theory is exemplified through three of the more important issues discussed in the course and the questions they raise: who should be granted citizenship, and what rights and duties accompany citizenship, how a government and political communities should be organized, and how social goods should be distributed justly. Within the discussion of these political issues brings up questions of two important philosophical issues—ontology andShow MoreRelatedThe Machiavelli s Political Philosophy1575 Words   |  7 PagesMachiavelli’s Political Philosophy Precede It is fundamentally important to preface the discussion hosted in this essay by addressing ourselves to the most mundane question-why consider Machiavelli in the context of philosophy, least of all, political philosophy? This question dominates any philosophical inquiries of the Machiavelli’s political ideologies. Put differently, do the contributions by Niccolà ² Machiavelli to the various salient discourses in the Western thought, most notably political theoryRead MorePolitical Philosophy And American Political Thought981 Words   |  4 Pagesapplied to participate in the Hertog Summer Programs in Classical Political Philosophy and American Political Thought because of my passion for politics. This passion inspired me to become commit to the Major in Government at Georgetown University. A professor once gave me the following definition of politics as, â€Å"the resolution of conflict among the competing interests of individuals, groups, and or nations.† Therefore, the study of politics in my opinion is the study of how groups reach consequentialRead More Roman and Greek Philosophys Influence on Todays Western Culture780 Words   |  4 PagesAdvances in Art, science and politics were made in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. Greek philosophers were among the first in the West to explore nature in a rational way and to make educated guesses about the creation of the world and the universe. This is why Greece is often referred to as the birthplace of Western culture. The ancient Greeks viewed the world in a way that one would today perhaps describe as holistic. Science, philosophy, art and politics were interwoven and combinedRead MorePolitical Philosophy And The Natural Law856 Words   |  4 PagesPolitical philosophy and the natural law are seldom reflected on in politics. Typically, persons in a political or civil society are often distracted by fiscal success or recreational leisure. In society today, there exists a consensus reality with the prospect of money and power. This reality emanates from a scandalous and corrupted political system. As a result, there lacks the recognition of idealistic values on liberalism, human rights, and the natural law. There have been several philosophersRead MorePolitics And Progress : The Emergence Of American Political Science1013 Words   |  5 PagesPolitics and Progress: The Emergence of American Political Science by Dennis Mahoney is an account of the origins of contemporary political science in the P rogressive Movement. In the book, Mahoney, attempts to show how American political science came to be due to the influence of three different factors. The first factor is German Historicism and its allgemeine Staatslehre, or general State theory. The second factor is philosophical pragmatism and the final factor is political Progressivism. MahoneyRead MoreConnection is Key: International Relations Intertwined800 Words   |  4 Pagesfor philosophy and politics. Combining the two creates a whole intertwined web of thought and circumstance. Philosophy is the study of basic concepts such as existence and freedom, however, philosophy does extend on to other concepts. Politics is the ideology and practice of governing a group. Both the concepts of philosophy and politics are evident and connected between three separate works of literature, which are â€Å"The Melian Dialogue† by Thucydides, â€Å"Six Principles of Political Realism†Read MoreAristotles Contributions to the World: An Analysis1368 Words   |  5 Pagesgood order. Man is by nature a political animal. ~Aristotle Philosophers, historians, scientists, politicians and other professionals across many disciplines consider Aristotle to be one of the greatest and prolific figures of the civilization of Ancient Greece. He lived during the 4th century BC, born in a Grecian colony, Stagira, and died in Chalcis. Aristotle was heavily concerned with the character of man. He was concerned with ethics, friendship, politics, and human nature. He was, for nearlyRead MorePlato and Platipus1186 Words   |  5 PagesIt is normal to underestimate the power of philosophy. It is a social science that has lost influence in the 21st Century because many do not understand how this science can help humans achieve true happiness. Though philosophy is a heavy subject, it is the science with the most results regarding human nature and knowledge. Philosophy offers guidance to understand human behavior as well as to question our presence and our real role in society. It is one of the leading social sciences because many Read MoreThe Political Philosophy of Karl Raimund Popper1139 Words   |  5 Pageshumaneness and reasonableness. Karl Raimund popper lived to be a highly critical opponent of totalitarian and authoritarian political systems and their philosophical foundations. This critique popper claimed was a response to the fantastic and futuristic assertions of these systems, which were simply an admixture of subjectively reasoned and uncritical thought about politics. Popper considered authoritarian and totalitarian systems to be based upon one sided thought, which marred the objectivity ofRead MoreIs the Study of Politics Best Considered a Science or an Art?1733 Words   |  7 PagesIs the study of politics best considered a science or an art? Since its conception as a formal academic discipline, Politics has existed on the fault line between two great fields of enquiry, the sciences and the arts. During the mid 20th century, with the rise of the behavioural movement, a general trend towards the â€Å"scientification† of the study of politics could be observed. The origins of this movement can be traced back to the logical positivism of the Vienna Circle and the writings of Auguste

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Finance & Accounting for London Stock Exchange - myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theFinance Accounting for London Stock Exchange. Answer: Introduction The companys financial information is of atmost importance to the users of the financial statements. They can be external as well as internal based on their needs and it helps them to take the financial decisions.(Alexander, 2016) For the given assignment and analysis, a British multinational telecom company Vodafone Group Plc has been chosen. It is one of the pioneer companies in the British market and has been amongst the most profitable companies in the recent past. Further, it is ranked five in the world in terms of revenue and 2nd in terms of no. of connections and is the 8th biggest on the London Stock Exchange in terms of market capitalization. Analysis on the topic We would like to invest in the company as it has been one of the biggest and renowned brands in the recent past in terms of telecommunication and has been yielding high profits and returns for the shareholders. Further, it one of the Fortune 500 companies and is growing rapidly and has a good history of corporate governance in the past. (Abbott Kantor, 2017) The companys stakeholders in this case can be external like the government, the taxation authorities, the investors, the banks and the financial institutions, the competitors, the economy as a whole, etc. whereas the internal stakeholders can be like the employees who are directly affected by the decisions, the management, the creditors, the debtors, etc. of the company. They would be interested in the events and decisions being taken by the company for the personal interests like the competitors like AtT, China Mobile Ltd., T-Mobile US Inc., etc would be interested because even a slight change in the pricing policy or the data pack network policy would bring about a drastic change worldwide and the revenues of others may fall in that case.(Boccia Leonardi, 2016) Therefore, the competitors needs to be aware and take the similar competitive reactions in order to retain the customers. Further, the employees would be interested in the results of the company because the good average or the bad results directly or indirectly have a bearing on the salaries, the bonus and the stability of their employment. The banks and the financial institutions have differnet use of the financial statements as they use it to access whether the company is eligible enough to be given the loans and the borrowings and whether the company would be able to repay it back with the give timelines. To meet all the above objectives of the users of the financial statements, the board of directors of the company prepare the financials and hold tha annual meetings with the shareholders and annual accounts is adopted therein post which the auditors check the financials and express their opinion opn whether the financials give a true and fair view of the affairs of treh company and whether is it non biased. They give a reasonable assurance to the users of these financials that it can be used to take the critical economic, financial and investment decisions. (Dichev, 2017) There are various legal and regulatory requirements which the company has to follow like the Local Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and the International Financial Reporting Framework basis which the financial statements needs to be presented. These regulations and legal requirements are mandatory in some of the places whereas in some other places it is just recommendatory. Further, as per the SOX compliance regulations and corporate governance requirements, the company needs to invest towards the betterment of the environment and the society in which they are operating.(Flix, 2017) These are few of the regulations which the company has to adhere. Besides all these, there are requirements like to publish annual and half yearly financials in order to maintain the transparency of the operations of the company. The implication of all this on the users is that they get to know the progress of the company and the present status of the company on the basis of which they take the respective financial decisions. Further, they get to know if there are any financial litgations which the company is underoing or any financial risk which may impact the returns of the company. In the era of globalization, the harmonization of the accounting practices has become extremely important considering the materiality and the usability of the financial information. There should be uniformness in the way the financial information is disclosed to the users of the statements and policies being followed towards accounting of assets, liabilities, expenses and incomes. (Gooley, 2016) This will help the users to understand the financial statements better and will make them understandable and usability of the accounting information would increase. Different laws and regulations follow different accounting rules and regulations and the ways of accounting and judgements. Based on this, the values reported may also be changing like in IFRS and the GAAP, the way of depreciation accounting and valuation of the assets is different and might result in different profitability for the company. Further, some of the standards are rigid whereas some of the standards may be recommendatory and might depend on the company as to how the management takes the call on the accounting of the same. (Visinescu, et al., 2017) Information requirements of the different users do vary based on the company. Such as in case of a retail company like ZARA the users might require details on how the company is competing with the other brands, whether it has come out with any new brand of its own, whether it is offered any discount or incentive in the last year and whether that has added to the revenue of the company, which the other countries or regions to which the company has expanded its business, whether there is an increase in treh customer base.(Trieu, 2017) Further, the users will also want to know that the company is meeting the other legal and regulatory requirements. Conclusion From the above analysis, it is very much clear that the requirements of the users wirh respect to the financial statements may change depending on the needs, the type of industry in which the company is operating and the legal and reporting standards being followed by them. To harmonise the same and to make the same beneficial from the user perspective, the same should be made uniform and standard throughout the accounting arena. References Abbott, M. Kantor, A., 2017. Fair Value Measurement and Mandated Accounting Changes: The Case of the Victorian Rail Track Corporation. Australian accounting Review. Alexander, F., 2016. The Changing Face of Accountability. The Journal of Higher Education, 71(4), pp. 411-431. Boccia, F. Leonardi, R., 2016. The Challenge of the Digital Economy. Markets, Taxation and Appropriate Economic Models, pp. 1-16. Dichev, I., 2017. On the conceptual foundations of financial reporting. Accounting and Business Research, 47(6), pp. 617-632. Flix, M., 2017. A study on the expected impact of IFRS 17 on the transparency of financial statements of insurance companies. MASTER THESIS, pp. 1-69. Gooley, J., 2016. Principles of Australian Contract Law. Australia: Lexis Nexis. Trieu, V., 2017. Getting value from Business Intelligence systems: A review and research agenda. Decision Support Systems, Volume 93, pp. 111-124. Visinescu, L., Jones, M. Sidorova, A., 2017. Improving Decision Quality: The Role of Business Intelligence. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 57(1), pp. 58-66.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Zara International Supply Chain Management

Introduction A company’s management has the role of managing operations and Supplies to ensure adequate supply of materials in the company at the right time at an appropriate competitive cost. Supplies takes the form of having the raw material required for production at the right time to make the process effective and in the case of outsourced manufacturing services, the timely supply of the finished products (Cousins, Lamming, Lawson and Squire,2008).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Zara International Supply Chain Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As many Europeans companies are shifting their operation (manufacturing) base to China, African Nations and Asia, to enjoy the cheaper labor markets there; however, some companies like Zara International Fashions have opted to procure their products in Europe. The main question is why has Zara International ignored the perceived benefit from outsourced manufacturing? This paper seeks to answer the above question; it will discuss the answer from a supply-chain management angle. What is Supply Chain Management? A business process is a well-coordinated sequential task, undertaken to fulfill certain set objectives. Every stage is managed as it contributes to attainment of the set goals and objectives. Generally, three sets of business processes they are, managerial processes, operational processes and supporting processes. Supply chain management aims at providing goods necessary for production in a business. It starts from identifying the materials required for various processes in the company and ends with the supply of those goods. It has a period; an efficient process must be completed within a set period. A supply chain management is an internal operation whose results the internal and final consumer feels. It has the following objectives: To ensure that there are quality and quantity supply of goods and services To ensure that there is a Just in time delivery of goods and services Control the supply system and attain highest efficiency possible Reduction of transportation cost, lead time and warehouse costs Enhance customer service through provision of high quality goods. When a company has an adequate supply of materials, it is able to produce goods in the right time at an affordable and competitive price. When sourcing products from another country, the approach of supply chain management moves a notch higher, companies in Europe has to contend with other logistics though in the supply chain network that companies like Zara procuring locally are not entitle to, they include: International logistic issues To have adequate supply, the prevailing conditions must be optimal and no external influence; when a company is procuring from abroad, it is affected by economic, political and social changes in the procuring country; this makes the business miss the confidence that they can supply when wanted. This reason makes Zara opt for local produced goods.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Complication of international procurements When getting goods abroad, companies are seen to operate two stage complicated supply chain, they must ensure that either the foreign country gets the materials, those sent from the buying country or it has procured in the local market; to manage such a process is complicated and time consuming. Zara has opted to have a simple local manufacturing that it can manage effectively (Zara International, 2011). The make-buy decision When in business, the management must make the decisions whether they will use their own manufactured goods or they will buy already made goods; the decision is rather personal to a business and considers many options. When a company decides to make products, it ensures that it has the right expertise materials are available as w ell labor. The main factor of consideration is whether making ones products will lead to a reduced cost of production or alternatively it will lead to higher quality that will lead to increased sales. The reason why other European countries have decided to get their products made from Asian and Chinese countries is the labor costs, this makes the goods cheap in the end; however managing the process for quality is complicated; again it is a shaky deal where a company has to worry about any change in the country of procurements stability. Zara International has opted to buy more form the market because of a variety of factors; they include: When buying locally, it will not be given the margin to buy to be sold at an appropriate cost; this is different than when manufacturing, the manufacturer has to make some products to break even which may lead to over production. When buying locally, the company will have the option of comparing the many varieties in the market and procure form tho se companies that have the products in demand. This makes the company have the best products at an affordable cost (Zara International, 2011). Sourcing strategies and supply chain configurations When manufacturing goods from a country different form the country of sales, the European companies depending on other companies have to undertake some suppliers/abroad manufactures. Configuration of supply chain is a procedural way that ensures that goods are delivered their place of need when they are needed to be. Logistic management involves processes undertaken by a company to ensure that it has goods and services it requires for its day-to-day activities when they are needed. Some governmental procedures or companies processes may shape it. In an international procurement, there are customs logistics that must be adhered to ensure that commodity is delivered at the right time. It involves procuring, handling, warehousing, verifying and control of goods imported. Customs laws must be ad hered.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Zara International Supply Chain Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is a lengthy process and thus an importing company must ensure that it has enough time for a just in time delivery. Logistics management team is given the mandate to ensure that delivery is done at the right time, right cost and the right place (Harrison and Hoek, 2008) When Zara procures locally, then it avoids all the above logistics and it can be sure that it will get what the market is offering; in the case the above logistics are hampered by something may be special to a procuring country or applying across the board, the procuring company will have to suffer the loss of business. However, the case is different when a company is procuring from the local scenes. Zara always has the option of selling what is available in the market thus at any one point is it on toes with the market, a move th at offers it competitive advantage. Strategic supplier selection A company should develop a good business relationship with its suppliers, as this will assist in making sure that there is reliability in the supply of materials. When in the international arena, a company should ensure that it has good relations will all the people in the line of business all the way from the sourcing of materials to the last person who will bring the goods into the company; this is not an easy task. When there is a good relation, it is easier to get goods at a better price and market data from suppliers whom the company has established good business relations. Maintaining the good relation with people of different personalities and companies with varying philosophies is not an easy job, sometimes it fails the manufacturing companies (Mangan, Lalwani and Butcher, 2008). The decision of Zara International to procure locally can be attributed to avoidance of the above hassle the management is better con centrate on looking for the best commodities in the local market and ensuring that the internal businesses processes are up to date and competitive. As other businesses are looking for relationship building approaches, the company is busy developing business processes and enacting them for a competitive business. Aligning supply with corporate strategy Companies are guided by corporate strategies; they should align their processes, including supply management processes to the company’s corporate strategy. A Company’s procurement and supplies department ensures that production materials and equipments required for an effective production are available, in the right quality and at an appropriate price, this will meet the company’s main goal of being profitable.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With globalization, companies can procure goods and services that meet their requirements from different countries; the wide availability of materials and their markets has facilitated industrialization; however the policies and the ideologies in the international business has sometimes contradicted the procuring company corporate structure (Lysons and Gillingham, 2003). For example, many European companies have sustainable development agendas as one of their corporate strategies; however, they may procure from countries that have relaxed environmental laws, thus the procurement ends up violating the company’s corporate goal. Another area is in labor and its costs, different countries have different labor cost, Europeans companies have corporate goal of ensuring they have the best cared for human capital, but when they procure abroad, the standards set in those countries may be different thus the company ends up violating its own corporate goal indirectly (Christopher, 2005). Zara International is keen on maintaining and respecting its corporate goals and objectives; when the company buys from local scenes, it is able to make sure that all areas have been looked into before making a move. For example, it will be able to make sure that it buys from companies that respect their employee’s rights and those that protect the environment. With such moves, it will be satisfying its corporate goals and objectives (Zara International, 2011) Conclusion Having an effective supply chain management offers a competitive advantage to an organization; supply chain management has the main objective to ensuring that at any one time there are adequate supplies to a business, at an appropriate cost and place. To buy locally available goods or manufacture goods for sale is a decision that management has to make; Zara has opted to purchase over 80% of its goods locally, instead of having international manufacturing joints that have cheaper labor. The main reason for t he decision is to offer management a chance to concentrate on other business processes that will offer a competitive advantage to the company; it is also a risk management approach. References Christopher, M. ,2005. Logistics and Supply Chain Management; creating value-adding networks. Harlow: Prentice Hall Cousins, P., Lamming, R., Lawson, B. and Squire, B. ,2008. Strategic Supply Management: principles, theories and practice. Harlow: Prentice Hall. Harrison, A. and Hoek, R. ,2008. Logistics Management and Strategy. Harlow: Prentice Hall Lysons, K. and Gillingham, M. ,2003. Purchasing and Supply Chain Management. Harlow: Prentice Hall/ Financial Times. Mangan, J., Lalwani, C. and Butcher, T. ,2008. Global Logistics and Supply Chain Management. Chichester: John Wiley Sons Ltd. Zara International., 2011. Zara. Web. This essay on Zara International Supply Chain Management was written and submitted by user Shiny Sheep to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.